Planktic Foraminiferal and Pteropod Contributions to Carbon Dynamics in the Arctic Ocean (North Svalbard Margin)

نویسندگان

چکیده

Planktic foraminifera and shelled pteropods are some of the major producers calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) in ocean. Their calcitic (foraminifera) aragonitic (pteropods) shells particularly sensitive to changes chemistry play an important role for inorganic organic carbon pump Here, we have studied abundance distribution planktic (individuals m –3 their contribution standing stocks (μg export production (mg –2 day –1 along a longitudinal transect north Svalbard at 81° N, 22–32° E, Arctic Ocean. This transect, sampled September 2018 consists seven stations covering different oceanographic regimes, from shelf slope into deep Nansen Basin. The sea surface temperature ranged between 1 5°C upper 300 m. Conditions were supersaturated with respect CaCO (Ω > both calcite aragonite). 2.3 52.6 ind 0.1 21.3 . foraminiferal population was composed mainly polar species Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (55.9%) subpolar Turborotalita quinqueloba (21.7%), incompta (13.5%) Globigerina bulloides (5.2%). pteropod dominated by Limacina helicina (99.6%). rather high is likely connected West Spitsbergen Current bringing warm Atlantic water study area. Pteropods subsurface. Below 100 depth, predominated. contribute 66–96% compared 4–34% foraminifera. together exceeds factor 3. overall predominance over this region during sampling period suggest that biogenic would be reduced under effects ocean acidification.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Marine Science

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2296-7745']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.661158